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Agrarian Reform Now! Land Concentration Dehumanizes Brazil PDF Print E-mail
Written by MST   
Monday, 29 June 2009

MST, Brazil's Landless MovementThe concentration of land in Brazil continues to be among the highest in the world. In the past few years, the agro-exporter model, based in agribusiness, not only compounded this concentration, but also aggravated the economic and social problems generated by it.

For the sake of the monocultural farming of sugar cane for combustion, eucalyptus for paper, and soy for animal feed in Europe, agribusinesses reduce space for planting food, deforest the Amazon and push people into degrading work.

At this time of international economic crisis, far from providing any kind of development or social stability, agribusiness reveals its shortcomings. In Brazil, it was the sector with the most layoffs since November, leaving 270,000 people without work.

At the same time, it continues to request and receive huge investments and resources from the federal government. These loans run into the billions, dwarfing the small amount of credit conceded to family farms.

Meanwhile, thousands of landless families struggle for dignified conditions to live, work, and produce. The realization of a true and effective Agrarian Reform would resolve both the economic crisis - generating thousands of permanent jobs at a lower cost than the industrial sector - and the food crisis, by producing nutritious foods for the internal market.

However, agribusiness is also blocking Agrarian Reform, by holding natural resources in reserve to fuel its own expansion. The government gives priority to monocultures destined for export, under the control of transnational companies and foreign financial capital, to sustain the neoliberal economic policies inherited from President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

The result is the lowest levels of expropriation and settlement in Brazil's history. In 2008, of the 18,630 families officially settled by the federal government, only 2,366 are new families, while the rest are still remaining on the waiting list from settlement projects of years past. It's a shame for these people who have had an historic commitment to Agrarian Reform.

For the families of rural workers, occupation is the only way to push for the expropriation of latifúndios and to distribute property. We occupy farms to protest the nonfulfillment of their social function, neither producing food, generating jobs, nor spreading wealth. Not a single settlement in the history of Brazil was achieved without struggle and organization.

Our Day of Struggles for Agrarian Reform takes place in this context. At the same time, it also commemorates the unpunished crimes of the latifundiários. 13 years ago, 19 workers were assassinated by the Military Police in Pará, in Eldorado dos Carajás. To this day, no one has been charged.

We remain committed to fighting, through land occupation, marches and protests, for the implementation of a new kind of Agrarian Reform, a popular movement both in its character and its concerns. We must put in practice a new agricultural model, based on an agro-ecological production network and aimed at promoting food sovereignty, with the agro-industrial priority of cooperative farming and of guaranteed education for settlers at all levels.

We want an Agrarian Reform that is able not only to democratize access to land and production, but also to subvert the present agricultural model, which is bringing the nation towards environmental and productive collapse. While agribusiness lays off workers, family farms generate jobs and produce food.

Toward this goal, we stand on the side of all workers; for it is not only agribusiness, but the current economic model as a whole which has demonstrated its inability to remedy the greatest problems that affect the Brazilian people. The workers cannot foot the bill for the economic crisis.

On the contrary, the solution lies in passing major social reforms, such as a reduction in working hours without reducing salary, punishing corporations that receive public funds and then lay off workers, including expropriating land from agribusinesses that lay off workers after sucking up public money.

We will continue to fight, together with every sector of the working class, for the construction of another project for Brazil, which guarantees social justice, income, housing, health, culture, work, land, education and popular sovereignty.

MST (Landless Rural Workers Movement) National Coordinators

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Comments (8)Add Comment
mst , your tactics are horrible
written by asp, June 29, 2009
its easy to look at the problems of the amazon and land reform and see there are complex issues that need to be dealt with

but , thoughout the years , you all have continualy been a distabling , threatening , trained in cuba , thuggish bunch of ideologicly driven chumps, getting in the way and working against your suposed cause more than helping get what you want.

if you backed off your ideolobyb and confrontational methods , you could win over a lot of followers.

stupid confrontation is all that you know , and you take advantage of people who are in need of help with false promises , skewed flawed philosophies and destructive solutions

mst, wisen up !! brazil isnt cuba or venezuela

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Idiocy Dehumanizes and Impoverishes Brazil
written by Joao Derengow, June 29, 2009
The most elevated Human Development Index in Brazilian farming areas is where the agribusiness is. Soybean belt cities such as Sorriso and Sinop do better socially than any MST settlement will do at any point in time. This proves that the only way to raise people from poverty is by developing and modernizing rural areas, or, doing exactly the opposite from what the MST preaches. The MST model and reactionary ideas that support it perpetuate poverty and only beneficiate the movement by adding hordes of poor 'lumpen proletariat' to their lines. I wish these guys from the MST at least read Marx, who understood that the small subsistence farming model just perpetuates the 'rural idiocy' and misery that plagues the rural poor in Brazil.
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Problems with present day Agrarian Reform as it is being practised
written by Donald Reid, June 29, 2009
The problem with the MST is that it believes that the governamental agencies should just take away land that belongs to the rich, whether they bought it or inherited it, and divide it amongst their followers, for free. The government agencies in our state of Rio Grande do Norte bought some 400 properties and sold it cheap to settlers (MST groups), financed by the bank BNB through the PRONAF program, with grace periods of 3 - 5 years, exremely low interest rates ......gave them money to farm the land ..... and fi.ve years later not one group has even tried to pay back the loans.

Our NGO/ONG has some interesting projects to help these farmers, but as one group said "You mean we have to work. Forget it!"
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Neo Feudal Sociaty
written by Epsilon Eridani, June 29, 2009
Since Brazil never truly (fully) overcame its original ties to a colonial structure, nor has its uper classes really (totally) abolished its slave-owner mentality, I do not entirely disagree with the author's views, even if somewhat plastic and designed to appear "liberal/modern/progressive" (with a possible deceiful hiden agenda).

Worse yet, is the hypocritical stance of South American Socialists, which claim to be red, but hardly work much beyond fulling the self interest of a small "click" of suporters...

However, because issues involving corruption, inequality, abuse, manipulation, and hypocresy, are HARDLY limited to Brazil (or its citizens), one should accept that most countries on this planet are injust, fake, and unable/unwilling to take steps to improve the lot of the most vulnerable and disavantageous sectors of its sociity...

Humanity (and not just Brazilians) is evil and should perhaps be eliminated from the face of its nearly destroed home-planet...
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...
written by Kin, June 30, 2009
reform is most important,if problems are there.
frankly speaking,too concentration is not good,but too much individual also not very good.
before chinese are full of concentration,and now every field like individual,so the goverment wants each field,they can be combine together,so as to get a better situation in the international business.
http://www.kincia.cn
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Times up MST
written by John Miller, June 30, 2009
I have watched MST for 15 years, and just cant see the evidence that your movement is helpful, and or genuine in its intents.
I just see anarchy, thuggery, and hypocritical behaviour, and a lot of poor results, even when you do manage to get a hold of land.
It is time to find another way MST, you need a major overhaul, and losing grass roots support.
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To all !
written by ch.c., June 30, 2009
Just look at the fairly recent news when the BNDES will subsidizes agriculture for the 2009-2010 season to the tune of about
Brl 107 billion.
92 billion will go to the minority commercial farmers subsidizes, and 15 billion to the 5,5 millions brazilians family farmers.

Or said otherwise, a subsidy of around US$ 1400.- per family farmer !!!!!!!!

"June 21 (Bloomberg) -- Brazil plans to provide 107.5 billion reais ($54.5 billion) of agricultural aid in the 2009-2010 season, 37 percent more than the previous harvest, to help farmers take advantage of rising demand for food.
Of the total program for 2009-2010, 92.5 billion reais will be directed to commercial farmers, and 15 billion reais to family farmers. Investments in efficiency will get 14 billion reais, the Agriculture Ministry said in a statement.
Price supports and marketing assistance, in the form of government purchases of agricultural products, regional transfers of food stocks and increases in minimum prices paid by the government for crops will rise 20 percent to 54.2 billion reais.
The government plans to raise the minimum price it will pay for rice 20 percent, milk 15 percent, manioc root 12 percent, soybeans 10 percent and corn 6 percent, the statement said.


Viva Robbing Hook, the only leftist on earth defending those wealthy at the expense of the poors !!!!


And...and...was Robbing Hook NOT against developed nations agricultural subsidizes ?????????
Just re-read the last paragraph of the article I enclosed above !

Welll....NEVER EVER TRUST WHAT A BRAZILIAN IS SAYING. BRAZILIANS ALWAYS CHEAT, HIDE AND LIE......TIME AND AGAIN !!!!

AND HOPEFULLY....you paid attention RECENTLY of how the commodities foods prices are going DOWN !
Be it for coffee, OJ, corn, soyabeans. Dont worry...I am accumulating !
The only exception for the time being is SUGAR ! Not for long in my humble view.

No doubt more problems lie ahead for the brazilians farmers, in the not too distant future !
No doubt far more brazilian government subsidizes will be necessary...VERY SHORTLY !!!!!!

smilies/cheesy.gif smilies/grin.gif smilies/cheesy.gif smilies/grin.gif smilies/cheesy.gif smilies/grin.gif smilies/cheesy.gif smilies/grin.gif
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John Miller
written by João da Silva, June 30, 2009
I have watched MST for 15 years, and just cant see the evidence that your movement is helpful, and or genuine in its intents.
I just see anarchy, thuggery, and hypocritical behaviour, and a lot of poor results, even when you do manage to get a hold of land.


Spot on mate and thanks for supporting my views. The only person who seems to go overboard with MST is ch.c. I have given him two choices in the sister site.It is up to him to take it or leave. smilies/wink.gif

Cheers.
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