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Government Gives Brazilian Companies a Break and Cuts Interest Rates
Written by Newsroom
Wednesday, 01 July 2009
Measures announced June 29 by the government of Brazil to stimulate the
economy will favor investment by companies, as well as sales of the
capital goods industry. A reduction of interest rates on loans by the
Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) was announced.
The Long Term Interest Rate (TJLP), which provides a reference for loans by the BNDES to companies, will drop from 6.5% a year to 6%.
The machinery and equipment industry has also been highly benefited by the packaged announced. The Tax on Industrialized Products (IPI) will be lowered for a total of 70 items manufactured by the segment, among them wind energy generators, industrial freezers and industrial valves.
The measure will remain in effect until the end of the year. There will also be a reduction in the cost of financing for purchase of capital goods. The lines of credit will have a 5.5% decrease in interest rate, to be covered by the government.
Two credit guarantee funds will be established for the purchase of capital goods by medium and small companies. The two funds will be managed by the BNDES and the Bank of Brazil. They will receive 4 billion Brazilian reais (US$ 2 billion) from the Federal Government and will ensure up to 80% of operations. In some cases, according to information supplied by the chairman of the BNDES, Luciano Coutinho, the coverage may reach 100%.
The government has also extended the duration of the lowered IPI on various products, as a means of keeping the domestic market going and of helping Brazilian businesses perform well despite the international crisis. Automobiles, for example, will have three more months of tax exemption, and after that period, the rate will gradually return to normality.
Trucks will remain exempt from the IPI until late December, and the so-called white-line products will remain tax-free until late October. Motorcycles will be exempted from the PIS Cofins tax until September. Fiscal benefits were also created for building materials, wheat, flour and French rolls.
The small, coastal town of Condé is located just a twenty minute's drive from João Pessoa, the capital of Paraíba. The Northeast of Brazil has historically been a place of encounter and mixing between peoples. For millenia groups of indigenous people fished, farmed, migrated and sometimes fought along this large, fertile area.
The Brazilian diplo-MÁ-cia (bad diplomacy) carries on its accelerated course towards the non-acknowledgment of human rights, although sometimes it takes pleasure in saying that it does precisely the opposite. The visit of Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is another example of a diplomatic omission that verges on hypocrisy.
On July 4, 2006, representatives of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay met in Caracas to sign the protocol for the entrance of Venezuela into the Southern Common Market (Mercosur). After two and a half years, the protocol was approved by the legislative bodies of Argentina and Uruguay, and as of now it may be only days away from being ratified by the continent's economic megalith, Brazil.
Some sectors of the fight against AIDS have suggested that Thabo Mbeki, the former president of South Africa, committed genocide through his absence from the fight against the illness in his country throughout his two terms.
One hundred and eleven years after Brazil abolished slavery, the number of workers deprived of their freedom is still huge. They raise cattle, produce charcoal, sugar cane or timber. Some of them, most undocumented Bolivians, work in basements of small apparel factories in São Paulo and other metropolis.
On November 7, 2009 a few friends and I had an opportunity to take a look inside a Brazilian jail outside the city of Rio de Janeiro. We were able to take some amateur footage of our experience on video (see link below). It's no surprise, of course, that the typical Brazilian jail lacks some of the functionality of those in North America or Europe, but our experience that day was quite shocking.
Depletion of the Amazon Rainforest is not a new concern facing environmentalists, biologists, ecologists, and a growing number of the Amazonian indigenous peoples. For decades they have feared for the fate of the world's most biologically diverse and species-rich hothouse.
Geisy Arruda made history this week in Brazil, but for all the wrong reasons. What began as a poorly planned fashion statement has become a worldwide tale. Geisy decided to wear a pink mini-dress to her private college in São Paulo state, and after that, all hell broke loose.
The push of vigilante groups in Rio de Janeiro's favelas (shantytowns) in the last three years is the most important and alarming information of the just-released study by the Rio de Janeiro University's Violence Research Center (Nupev-Uerj).
A dispute over drug trafficking territory in Rio de Janeiro has intensified lately, leaving in its wake unprecedented acts of violence, such as the downing of a police helicopter in the northern zone of the city on October 17. Three policemen died and another two were injured. This event has drawn the attention of the international media, who are raising the issue of public security for the 2016 Olympics to be held in Rio.