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 Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva told reporters in New York, this Wednesday, September 23, that he has called his colleague Barack Obama and expects that both will be able to discuss the Honduran political crisis before the end of the week.
The situation complicated Monday when the deposed president, Manuel Zelaya, returned to Honduras and took refuge in the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa. Honduran president Roberto Micheletti is demanding that Zelaya surrender and accept to be put on trial or ask the Brazilian government for asylum in Brazil.
Lula, after complaining about the impasse, said that it is necessary to have patience and negotiate. And he added: "The right, which lost the power, cannot feel it's right to stage a coup."
Talking at the opening of the United Nations General Assembly, Lula defended the idea that the UN should have enough political and moral authority to solve global conflicts. He mentioned the case of Honduras, where Brazil has sheltered in its embassy in Tegucigalpa deposed president Manuel Zelaya.
According to Lula the international community is demanding the return of ousted Honduran president to that country's leadership.
The Brazilian leader also stated that it's necessary to look after the inviolability of the Brazilian diplomatic mission in the Honduran capital, which is housing not only Zelaya but also hundreds of his supporters.
"Without political will you cannot tackle and correct situations that conspire against peace, development and democracy," said Lula. "The international community demands that Zelaya immediately assume the presidency of his country and should be attentive to the inviolability of the Brazilian diplomatic mission in the Honduran capital."
Brazil's Foreign Relations minister, Celso Amorim, told representatives of the Organization of American States (OAS) that he was worried about the situation of the Brazilian embassy in Honduras.
The general secretary of OAS, José Miguel Insulza, was supposed to visit the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa, but this could be complicated by the fact that the airports have been closed by the Honduran government.
Brazil has asked the UN to convene an emergency session to discuss the political crisis in Honduras.
The request was made by the Brazilian ambassador at UN, Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti. In the letter to the committee members, she says that Brazil is worried with Zelaya's security and the Brazilian embassy's integrity.
Amnesty Report
Amnesty International reported that police beatings, mass arrests of demonstrators and intimidation of human rights defenders have risen sharply since the June coup d'état, including the firing of tear gas at the building of a prominent rights group on Monday with 100 men, women and children inside.
Two days after President Jose Manuel Zelaya Rosales returned to Honduras following a June coup, Amnesty International warned that fundamental rights and the rule of law in the Central American nation are in grave jeopardy.
According to reports received by Amnesty International on Monday morning, about 15 police officers fired tear gas canisters at the building of the prominent human rights organization COFADEH. Around 100 people, including women and children, were inside the office at the time. Many had come to denounce police abuses during the break up of a demonstration earlier outside the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa, where ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya has taken refuge.
"The situation in Honduras can only be described as alarming," said Susan Lee, Americas director at Amnesty International. "The attacks against human rights defenders, suspension of news outlets, beating of demonstrators by the police and ever increasing reports of mass arrests indicate that human rights and the rule of law in Honduras are at grave risk."
"The only way forward is for the de facto authorities to stop the policy of repression and violence and instead respect the rights of freedom of expression and association," said Lee. "We also urge the international community to urgently seek a solution, before Honduras sinks even deeper into a human rights crisis."
Following the break up by police of a mass demonstration outside the Brazilian Embassy yesterday, numerous demonstrators were reported to have been beaten by police and some several hundred detained across the city. Reports also indicated similar scenes of human rights violations across the country.
Amnesty International received information that dozens of protestors were taken to unauthorized detention sites across the capital last night. Although most of those detained have been released, mass arbitrary arrests may make those detained vulnerable to human rights abuses such as ill-treatment, torture or enforced disappearance.
Amnesty International has documented the limits which have been imposed on freedom of expression since the coup d'état, including the closure of media outlets, the confiscation of equipment and physical abuse of journalists and camerapersons covering events. Radio Globo and TV channel 36 yesterday suffered power stoppages or constant interruptions to their transmissions which prevented them from broadcasting.
Concerns about human rights in Honduras have intensified since the democratically elected President Jose Manuel Zelaya Rosales was forced from power on June 28 and expelled from the country by a military-backed group of politicians led by Roberto Micheletti, former leader of the National Congress. There has been widespread unrest in the country since the coup d'état with frequent clashes between the police, military and civilian protestors. At least two people have died after being shot during protests.
President Zelaya returned to the country on Monday September 21 and is currently in residence at the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras.
On August 19, Amnesty International published testimonies and evidence, which documented excessive use of force and beating of protestors by police. In the report, Honduras: Human rights crisis threatens, as violence and repression increase, Amnesty International produced evidence confirmed from first hand testimony that detention and ill treatment of peaceful protestors are being employed as a form of punishment against those openly opposing the de facto government: other protestors who support the de facto regime did not suffer the same abuses from security forces.
Evidence contained in the report shows that during the mass arrests of protestors by the police and military, some women and girls were subjected to gender-based violence. At least two people have died after being shot by firearms allegedly by police or members of the military during protests.
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I think you are the right person to convince your President to restore Mr.Zelaya back to power. Our President needs your help, Dr.Cata and please do not refuse. If you do, your buddy Zelaya will be forced to spend rest of his life in our embassy and we the tax payers have to foot the expenses.