The city of Olinda, Pernambuco, in Northeastern Brazil, will host the First Brazilian Congress on AIDS, together with the V Congress on Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and the V Congress of the Society of Sexually Transmitted Diseases between August 29 and September 1.
All these events will take place simultaneously and will be
supported by the Ministry of Health and other institutions, such as Unicef.
The inaugural ceremony will be presided over by Brazil's
Minister of Health, Humberto Costa, and the president of the Brazilian
Interdisciplinary AIDS Association, Richard Parker.
According to one of
the organizers, Maria Luiza Menezes, the idea is to make proposals for ensuring
that people enjoy sexual and reproductive health.
The event is expected to attract some 4,000 participants who
will discuss problems related to the social stigmas and discrimination AIDS
positive people face, along with new drugs and treatment for HIV.
Helping Other Countries
The Brazilian government revealed this month that it is ready to
guarantee complete AIDS treatment for patients in countries in Latin America,
Africa and Asia.
Out of the 15 drugs used in the so-called AIDS cocktail, 8 of them are now
manufactured in Brazil. Those drugs are available for 100 patients in selected
countries as part of an assistance program. Now Brazil will offer treatment for
all HIV positive patients in some countries.
Pedro Chequer, who heads
the Brazilian AIDS program, explains that Brazil's international cooperation in
fighting AIDS began in the early 1990s with Portuguese-speaking nations. Last
year it became an international cooperation program run by the ministries of
Health and Foreign Relations.
The priority countries in the program are
Guinea Bissau, East Timor, Cabo Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, and, in Latin
America, Bolivia and Paraguay, explains Chequer. In those countries, as in
Brazil, anyone with AIDS can get the necessary drugs to treat the disease.
New AIDS Pill
A series of practical results are beginning to take shape following the
Bangkok international conference on AIDS last month. Brazil is at the center of
some of those events.
At the request of Doctors without Borders, the laboratory Far-Manguinhos, of
the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, is developing a three-in-one AIDS drug (it will be
a single pill with three antiretrovirais).
Far-Manguinhos is also
studying the possibility of drugs made especially for children with AIDS. These
pills would be smaller and liquids would have agreeable flavors.
Núbia
Boechat, the director of the laboratory, says the three-in-one pill and
children's drugs should be ready by the end of this year. She points out that
they will make medication easier for patients.
The only good thing to say about the visit to Brazil of Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, on Monday November 23, is that it was mercifully short and lasted less than 24 hours. Ahmadinejad had his picture taken being hugged by president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva who gave him a warm welcome and said Iran had every right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.
The small, coastal town of Condé is located just a twenty minute's drive from João Pessoa, the capital of Paraíba. The Northeast of Brazil has historically been a place of encounter and mixing between peoples. For millenia groups of indigenous people fished, farmed, migrated and sometimes fought along this large, fertile area.
The Brazilian diplo-MÁ-cia (bad diplomacy) carries on its accelerated course towards the non-acknowledgment of human rights, although sometimes it takes pleasure in saying that it does precisely the opposite. The visit of Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is another example of a diplomatic omission that verges on hypocrisy.
On July 4, 2006, representatives of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay met in Caracas to sign the protocol for the entrance of Venezuela into the Southern Common Market (Mercosur). After two and a half years, the protocol was approved by the legislative bodies of Argentina and Uruguay, and as of now it may be only days away from being ratified by the continent's economic megalith, Brazil.
Some sectors of the fight against AIDS have suggested that Thabo Mbeki, the former president of South Africa, committed genocide through his absence from the fight against the illness in his country throughout his two terms.
One hundred and eleven years after Brazil abolished slavery, the number of workers deprived of their freedom is still huge. They raise cattle, produce charcoal, sugar cane or timber. Some of them, most undocumented Bolivians, work in basements of small apparel factories in São Paulo and other metropolis.
On November 7, 2009 a few friends and I had an opportunity to take a look inside a Brazilian jail outside the city of Rio de Janeiro. We were able to take some amateur footage of our experience on video (see link below). It's no surprise, of course, that the typical Brazilian jail lacks some of the functionality of those in North America or Europe, but our experience that day was quite shocking.
Depletion of the Amazon Rainforest is not a new concern facing environmentalists, biologists, ecologists, and a growing number of the Amazonian indigenous peoples. For decades they have feared for the fate of the world's most biologically diverse and species-rich hothouse.
Geisy Arruda made history this week in Brazil, but for all the wrong reasons. What began as a poorly planned fashion statement has become a worldwide tale. Geisy decided to wear a pink mini-dress to her private college in São Paulo state, and after that, all hell broke loose.
The push of vigilante groups in Rio de Janeiro's favelas (shantytowns) in the last three years is the most important and alarming information of the just-released study by the Rio de Janeiro University's Violence Research Center (Nupev-Uerj).