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28% of Brazil's Urban Population Have no Public Water or Sewage PDF Print E-mail
Written by Renata Franke   
Thursday, 02 June 2005

Scarce supply and high prices are Brazil's chief problems in the housing sector, according to a study released yesterday by Brazil's Institute of Applied Economic Research (Ipea).

This situation is aggravated by the fact that a large part of the population lives in informal and precarious conditions, without adequate services of urban infrastructure.

These problems are most visible in the major urban centers, where over 7.3 million people occupy irregular lots.

The Ipea informs that there are more than 2.4 million illegal residents in the state of São Paulo alone. Residential overpopulation is another reflection of Brazil's housing deficit.

Around 17 million individuals (9.9% of the total population) live in homes in which the demographic density exceeds three people per bedroom.

The basic sanitation situation is also critical. Approximately 28.5% of the urban population (41.8 million people) does not have full access to public water, sewage, and garbage collection services.

The segment of the population in the family income bracket of no more than half a minimum wage per capita suffers the most, accounting for about 60% of Brazil's overall deficit of adequate urban sanitation.

The study also indicates that the rate of population growth in Brazil has decreased in recent years, mostly as a result of the drop in fecundity. The mortality rate also declined, leading to an increase in Brazilians' life expectancy (approximately 70 years).

In consequence, the age structure of the population has been transformed, and the number of children and the elderly has risen in proportion to the number of adults.

Agência Brasil

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Comments (3)Add Comment
No water or sewers
written by Guest, June 02, 2005
How do you expect to become a world leader when you cant even manage to pump water into homes and build sewers? Do you know how many public works jobs that kind of project would create! You would be busy for the next 20 years. Problem solved!
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hello
written by your moms moms uncle, April 13, 2007
i love men they arouse me alot i like them so much
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overpopulation or lack of resources?
written by fudraja, May 18, 2009
I'm not sure I understand what this means...would you say Brazil is overpopulated?
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