The mobile inspection unit of Brazil's Regional Labor Office (DRT) freed 50
rural laborers held under slave-like conditions on the Mandacaru estate, in the
state of Pará. Among those rescued was a 12 year-old boy. The workers were
discovered in deplorable conditions and without safety gear.
According to the DRT of Pará, their housing was inadequate, and they lacked drinking water and clean bathrooms. Moreover, they were prohibited from leaving the estate until they paid off all their debts for equipment, food, and medicines.
The proprietor will be required to pay an indemnity and will be tried in federal court. The Federal Police and the Public Interest Defense Ministry will join in the prosecution of the case. 1,051 workers have been freed this year, nearly half of them in the state of Pará.
Another 31 workers were also freed Wednesday on the Santa Teresa estate, in the municipality of Arapoema, in the state of Tocantins. According to the coordinator of the group, the auditor Fausto Rosas, the workers were subjected to slave-like conditions and were barred from leaving the estate.
Among the 31 workers who were liberated, there was a 16 year-old who toiled together with the others clearing pastureland.
Brazil's Minister of Human Rights, Nilmário Miranda, says that the National Plan to Eradicate Slave-type Labor, launched 18 months ago, has had positive results.
According to Miranda, out of a total of 76 action plans, 65 have been implanted. The result was that up to July 2004, Ministry of Labor inspection teams had undertaken 99 operations in 387 rural properties, freeing 6,465 workers from slave- type labor situations.
Miranda said one of the highlights of the effort was the approval by the Chamber of Deputies, in a first vote, of a constitutional amendment (PEC) which would permit the expropriation of land used to exploit slave-type labor. The amendment still must be approved in a second vote and return to the Senate.
Finally, Miranda called the arrest of land owner, Norberto Mânica, in the case of the assassination of three inspectors and their driver at the beginning of this year, an example of a crackdown on impunity.
"Some people think they are above good and evil, above the law. Well, those who practice slave-type labor in Brazil are going to pay a price for it. And with the constitutional amendment, we will take their land away, as well," said the minister.
Brazil received a huge boost in its international image with its selection as the host of the 2016 Olympics, but it was really just the cherry on top of the overall recognition of the country's ascension to the ranks of one of the world's most important countries. Now, as it finally takes its place on the world scene, there has been a great deal of concern about what kind of image Brazil hopes to project, now that the world is really paying attention.
The only good thing to say about the visit to Brazil of Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, on Monday November 23, is that it was mercifully short and lasted less than 24 hours. Ahmadinejad had his picture taken being hugged by president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva who gave him a warm welcome and said Iran had every right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.
The small, coastal town of Condé is located just a twenty minute's drive from João Pessoa, the capital of Paraíba. The Northeast of Brazil has historically been a place of encounter and mixing between peoples. For millenia groups of indigenous people fished, farmed, migrated and sometimes fought along this large, fertile area.
The Brazilian diplo-MÁ-cia (bad diplomacy) carries on its accelerated course towards the non-acknowledgment of human rights, although sometimes it takes pleasure in saying that it does precisely the opposite. The visit of Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is another example of a diplomatic omission that verges on hypocrisy.
On July 4, 2006, representatives of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay met in Caracas to sign the protocol for the entrance of Venezuela into the Southern Common Market (Mercosur). After two and a half years, the protocol was approved by the legislative bodies of Argentina and Uruguay, and as of now it may be only days away from being ratified by the continent's economic megalith, Brazil.
Some sectors of the fight against AIDS have suggested that Thabo Mbeki, the former president of South Africa, committed genocide through his absence from the fight against the illness in his country throughout his two terms.
One hundred and eleven years after Brazil abolished slavery, the number of workers deprived of their freedom is still huge. They raise cattle, produce charcoal, sugar cane or timber. Some of them, most undocumented Bolivians, work in basements of small apparel factories in São Paulo and other metropolis.
On November 7, 2009 a few friends and I had an opportunity to take a look inside a Brazilian jail outside the city of Rio de Janeiro. We were able to take some amateur footage of our experience on video (see link below). It's no surprise, of course, that the typical Brazilian jail lacks some of the functionality of those in North America or Europe, but our experience that day was quite shocking.
Depletion of the Amazon Rainforest is not a new concern facing environmentalists, biologists, ecologists, and a growing number of the Amazonian indigenous peoples. For decades they have feared for the fate of the world's most biologically diverse and species-rich hothouse.
Geisy Arruda made history this week in Brazil, but for all the wrong reasons. What began as a poorly planned fashion statement has become a worldwide tale. Geisy decided to wear a pink mini-dress to her private college in São Paulo state, and after that, all hell broke loose.