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Almost 20% of Northeastern Brazilians Suffer with Desertification PDF Print E-mail
Written by Isabela Vieira   
Monday, 20 August 2007

Caatinga, the Brazil desert The desertification process, which consists of the degradation of arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid regions, as a result of climactic factors and of human action, affects 44 million Brazilian citizens - approximately 18% of the population living in nine northeastern Brazilian states.

The same phenomenon is also present in some of the cities in the north of the state of Minas Gerais (Southeast) and in the northeast of the state of Espírito Santo (Southeast), according to data supplied by the Brazilian Ministry of Environment.

In the northeastern Brazilian city of Fortaleza, the 1st Brazilian National Conference on Fighting Desertification discussed actions and planning initiatives to avoid degradation and impoverishment of the soil, which would render the region desert and unfit for living in coming years. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) points out that the semiarid tends to become much hotter and drier due to changes in climate.

On this first day of debates, according to the representative of the network of non-government organizations Articulação do Semi-Árido (ASA - Articulation of the Semiarid), Paulo Pedro de Carvalho, the coordinator of the National program of Action for Combating Desertification (PAN Brasil) of the Brazilian Ministry of Environment, José Roberto de Lima, invited the society to "strengthen the program" and to help "institutionalize the theme within the government."

"We are aware that desertification does not receive due attention, even within the Ministry. And we have committed ourselves with Lima to helping attract our government's attention to the problem and working together to expand our program," said Carvalho.

The ASA brings together more than 700 non-government organizations, and carries out programs such as construction of cisterns and techniques for capturing rainwater for consumption, agriculture, and cattle-raising. It also promotes lectures to explain the importance of not deforesting natural vegetation and saving water.

"The man must do as the caatinga (the Brazilian savannah) itself does: store water during the rain period, which is short, and then manage the resource in the drought period by limiting consumption," said Carvalho.

Also participating in the meeting in Fortaleza are representatives of the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), of the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA in the Portuguese acronym), of the Foundation of Meteorology and Hydric Resources of the State of Ceará (Funceme), among other partners.

ABr

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Comments (4)Add Comment
and in another article......full of propaganda from Bin Lula Gang.....
written by ch.c., August 20, 2007
...it said you transformed this area to "green" !!!!
Was the gang lying again ?
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"and then manage the resource in the drought period by limiting consumption," said Carvalho.
written by ch.c., August 20, 2007
that is already what these poors do ! And many many any cattles and goats die for not having enough water !
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water for the masses some how
written by forrest Brown, August 21, 2007
so as we did on a place on my land was to build a lake only 41hectors but holds a lot of water and never drys up

there are places in 3 states i know of thet if the goverment woudl stop stealing the funds
many lakes could be built on streams and rivers that only run 7 months a year

only thing would be the rich buying the land and selling the water to the poor or just keeping for them slves

in PB GO TO POM BOW that river could be made into a several thousand hector lake

drill more wells and use wind power to pump the water if the eghptains want to know how the
box of food works trade them on how to bring water to a desert
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Only One Desert on Menu in Jucás
written by Ric, August 22, 2007
Is goiabada with creme de leite on top. My share, you can have.
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