|
 The Central Bank of Brazil is maintaining its growth forecast for the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), this years, at 4.8%. The estimate was taken from the Quarterly Inflation Report, disclosed this Thursday, June 25, by that financial institution. The previous report came out in March.
The bank's projection is based on the assumption that Brazil's basic interest rate (Special Settlement and Custody System (SELIC ) overnight rate) will remain at 12.25% per year, and that the exchange rate for the dollar will continue to be at 1.65 real per one dollar.
This year, the Selic was readjusted up by half a percentage point in each of the two meetings held by the Monetary Policy Committee (Copom).
Oil Refining
Oil refinement ranked first in the list of five main industrial activities in Brazil in 2006, with a production of 107.14 billion reais (US$ 66.7 billion) and sales of 99.53 billion reais (US$ 62 billion).
Next comes automobile, light truck and utilitarian vehicle manufacturing activities; iron ore extraction, slaughtering of animals and preparation of meat products, and production of steel laminates. The data were culled from the Annual Industrial Survey-Product (PIA-Produto), disclosed June 25 by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).
Production and sales by the automobile industry in 2006 stood at 68.30 billion reais (US$ 42.5 billion) and 55.74 billion reais (US$ 34.7 billion), respectively. Extraction of iron ore reached 34.63 billion reais (US$ 21.5 billion) and 26.16 billion reais (US$ 16.3 billion).
The animal slaughtering sector generated 30.16 billion reais (US$ 18.7 billion) in production and 24.38 billion reais (US$ 14.6 billion) in sales; and the figures for the laminated aluminum sector stood at 23.04 billion reais (US$ 14.3 billion) and 23.39 billion reais (US$ 14.5 billion).
Also with regard to production value, the list of the ten leading industrial activities developed in 2006 includes sugar plants (20.83 billion reais or US$ 12.9 billion), thermoplastic resins manufacturing (19.62 billion reais or US$ 12.2 billion), production of medication for human use (19.24 billion reais or US$ 11.9 billion), manufacturing of lorries and buses (18.65 billion reais or US$ 11.6 billion) and aluminum manufacturing (18.09 billion reais or US$ 11.2 billion).
The survey universe was comprised of 34,500 companies with 43,000 local units, i.e., industrial plants. In all, 3,500 products were surveyed, with sales totaling 1.117 trillion reais (US$ 696.1 billion) in 2006, the equivalent to 90% of industrial sales in the country. The manager at the survey, João Batista de Oliveira, explained that the universe of PIA-Produto only includes companies with at least 30 employees.
According to Oliveira, in the list of leading states for sales of industrial products and/or services "the state of São Paulo still ranks first. Of those US$ 696.1 billion, São Paulo answered to 41.5% in sales in 2006." Next come the states of Minas Gerais (10.4%); Rio Grande do Sul (8%), Paraná and Rio de Janeiro (7.3% each), Bahia (5.2%), Amazonas (4.3%), Santa Catarina (3.9%) and Espírito Santo (2.3%). "We take under consideration the states whose participation was greater than 2%," explained the researcher at the IBGE.
The fact that a large number of industries are located in São Paulo explains, to a large extent, the concentration of sales in the state, as the manager at PIA-Produto explains. "São Paulo earns one of the largest pieces of the pie due to its economical situation. There are industries throughout the entire territory in the state."
The IBGE is already collecting information for the 2007 PIA-Product survey, stated Oliveira.
ABr
 |
Subscribe to this comment's feed
The only good thing to say about the visit to Brazil of Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, on Monday November 23, is that it was mercifully short and lasted less than 24 hours. Ahmadinejad had his picture taken being hugged by president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva who gave him a warm welcome and said Iran had every right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. 
The small, coastal town of Condé is located just a twenty minute's drive from João Pessoa, the capital of Paraíba. The Northeast of Brazil has historically been a place of encounter and mixing between peoples. For millenia groups of indigenous people fished, farmed, migrated and sometimes fought along this large, fertile area. 
The Brazilian diplo-MÁ-cia (bad diplomacy) carries on its accelerated course towards the non-acknowledgment of human rights, although sometimes it takes pleasure in saying that it does precisely the opposite. The visit of Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is another example of a diplomatic omission that verges on hypocrisy. 
On July 4, 2006, representatives of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay met in Caracas to sign the protocol for the entrance of Venezuela into the Southern Common Market (Mercosur). After two and a half years, the protocol was approved by the legislative bodies of Argentina and Uruguay, and as of now it may be only days away from being ratified by the continent's economic megalith, Brazil. 
Some sectors of the fight against AIDS have suggested that Thabo Mbeki, the former president of South Africa, committed genocide through his absence from the fight against the illness in his country throughout his two terms. 
One hundred and eleven years after Brazil abolished slavery, the number of workers deprived of their freedom is still huge. They raise cattle, produce charcoal, sugar cane or timber. Some of them, most undocumented Bolivians, work in basements of small apparel factories in São Paulo and other metropolis. 
On November 7, 2009 a few friends and I had an opportunity to take a look inside a Brazilian jail outside the city of Rio de Janeiro. We were able to take some amateur footage of our experience on video (see link below). It's no surprise, of course, that the typical Brazilian jail lacks some of the functionality of those in North America or Europe, but our experience that day was quite shocking. 
Depletion of the Amazon Rainforest is not a new concern facing environmentalists, biologists, ecologists, and a growing number of the Amazonian indigenous peoples. For decades they have feared for the fate of the world's most biologically diverse and species-rich hothouse. 
Geisy Arruda made history this week in Brazil, but for all the wrong reasons. What began as a poorly planned fashion statement has become a worldwide tale. Geisy decided to wear a pink mini-dress to her private college in São Paulo state, and after that, all hell broke loose. 
The push of vigilante groups in Rio de Janeiro's favelas (shantytowns) in the last three years is the most important and alarming information of the just-released study by the Rio de Janeiro University's Violence Research Center (Nupev-Uerj).